Exercise-mediated locomotor recovery and lower-limb neuroplasticity after stroke
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Exercise-mediated locomotor recovery and lower-limb neuroplasticity after stroke.
Assumptions that motor recovery plateaus within months after stroke are being challenged by advances in novel motor-learning-based rehabilitation therapies. The use of lower-limb treadmill (TM) exercise has been effective in improving hemiparetic gait function. In this review, we provide a rationale for treadmill exercise as stimulus for locomotor relearning after stroke. Recent studies using n...
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OBJECTIVE Sleep disruption in the acute phase after stroke has detrimental effects on recovery in both humans and animals. Conversely, the effect of sleep promotion remains unclear. Baclofen (Bac) is a known non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep-promoting drug in both humans and animals. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Bac on stroke recovery in a rat model of focal cerebral...
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With the increase in the elderly, stroke has become a common disease, often leading to motor dysfunction and even permanent disability. Lower-limb rehabilitation robots can help patients to carry out reasonable and effective training to improve the motor function of paralyzed extremity. In this paper, the developments of lower-limb rehabilitation robots in the past decades are reviewed. Specifi...
متن کاملUnderstanding upper limb recovery after stroke.
This review addresses what is currently known about the time course of skill reacquisition after stroke. There is growing evidence that the natural logarithmic pattern of functional recovery can be modified by intensive task-oriented practice preferably initiated within 6 months after stroke. However, the impact of practice on the learning-dependent and intrinsic spontaneous mechanisms of neuro...
متن کاملLongitudinal optical imaging study for locomotor recovery after stroke.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE We sought to investigate cerebral mechanisms underlying locomotor recovery after stroke. METHODS We measured cortical activities during hemiparetic gait on the treadmill before and after 2 months of inpatient rehabilitation in 8 patients with initial stroke (5 men, 3 women; 4 with right and 4 with left hemiparesis; aged 57 years; 3 months after stroke on average), using...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development
سال: 2008
ISSN: 0748-7711
DOI: 10.1682/jrrd.2007.02.0034